As spring returns to Vermont, the Dept. of Forests, Parks and Recreation (FPR) is reminding outdoor enthusiasts that mud season is in full swing—and with it comes the need for caution and stewardship on the state’s hiking and biking trails.
Mud season typically lasts through late May in Vermont’s higher elevations, as snowmelt, thawing ground, and seasonal rains leave trails soft, wet, and especially vulnerable to damage. FPR and its partners ask the public to avoid muddy and closed trails until conditions improve to protect fragile ecosystems and prevent long-term trail erosion.
“We encourage the public to get outside this spring, but to avoid closed and muddy trails,” said Becca Washburn, FPR’s director of lands administration and recreation. “Enjoy the spring sunshine on open trails, like paved and gravel bike paths, and save the summit destinations for summer.”
Hiking and biking on soft trails can compact soil, damage plant roots, and increase erosion—making the trails less enjoyable and more difficult to maintain in the long run. High-elevation alpine zones are particularly fragile, home to rare plants that struggle to survive once disturbed.
“During mud season, we remind all hikers to do their part in protecting Vermont’s natural landscapes and rare alpine vegetation,” said Keegan Tierney, director of field programs for the Green Mountain Club. “Exploring low-elevation, durable surface alternatives helps ensure these environments remain healthy.”
Mountain bikers are also encouraged to use extra care. “If your tires leave a noticeable rut in the trail, turn around and find a durable surface to ride elsewhere,” advised Nick Bennette, executive director of the Vermont Mountain Bike Association (VMBA). “Ride responsibly to show our commitment to trail stewardship.”
FPR and its partners recommend the following guidelines for enjoying Vermont’s outdoors during mud season:
Check trail status: Visit resources like Trailfinder.info, the Green Mountain Club, or VMBA’s trail updates to learn about your area’s current trail conditions and closures.
Turn around in muddy conditions: If a trail is soft, wet, or rutted, turning back is the best option for both the user and the trail.
Seek durable surfaces: Gravel roads, paved paths, and rail trails are better choices during mud season. Explore other seasonal outdoor activities like paddling, birdwatching, or spring fishing.
Avoid alpine zones: High-elevation areas are sensitive to foot traffic and erosion. Postpone those hikes until drier conditions arrive.
Respect signage: Obey posted trail closures and use good judgment even when closures are not explicitly marked.
Check the weather: Conditions vary dramatically by elevation. Be prepared with proper gear, extra layers, and alternative plans.
The Vermont Dept. of Forests, Parks and Recreation, the Green Mountain Club, and VMBA thank all trail users for helping to preserve Vermont’s cherished outdoor spaces.
For more information and current trail updates, visit: trailfinder.info | greenmountainclub.org | vmba.org.
