Stephen Brown, PhD, is leading a charge to reverse the alarming decline of North American shorebirds. As vice president of science at Manomet Conservation Sciences, Brown’s groundbreaking research and conservation efforts are reshaping the future for species teetering on the brink of extinction.
For the past 20 years, Brown has worked at Manomet, where he supports the organization’s scientific work across its programs, ensuring research is rigorous, applicable, and accessible. His own studies focus on identifying factors that limit shorebird populations and developing methods to track their numbers across the hemisphere. Brown has led annual field expeditions to the Arctic for over two decades, gathering critical data on migration and habitat needs.
Brown’s most recent study, published in Ornithological Applications, revealed staggering declines in shorebird populations. Over half of North American shorebird species have experienced drops of 50% or more since 1980, with iconic species like the Hudsonian godwit and ruddy turnstone now at greater risk.
“This is a wake-up call,” said Brown. “Coordinated efforts are urgently needed to address habitat loss, climate change, and other threats to shorebird populations.”
Under Brown’s leadership, Manomet has spearheaded efforts like the Oystercatcher Recovery Working Group, which helped the American oystercatcher rebound by 45%—well beyond its initial goal. “Collaboration is key,” said Brown. “When scientists, communities, and governments work together, we see real results.”
Brown’s work has not gone unnoticed. In November, the American Ornithological Society (AOS) named him a Fellow, recognizing his transformative contributions to bird conservation. The honor places him among an elite group of only 569 AOS Fellows nationwide.
“Stephen’s work exemplifies the power of science to drive real-world conservation,” said Elizabeth Schueler, president of Manomet Conservation Sciences.
For more than two decades, Brown has conducted fieldwork in the Arctic, advanced conservation policies, and mentored young scientists, leaving an indelible mark on the field. At home in Rockingham, 8 miles southeast of Chester, he continues to lead by example, living in a carbon-neutral homestead powered by solar energy.
As Brown reflects on his career and the challenges ahead, he remains hopeful. “We’re at a crossroads,” Brown said. “But with sustained effort, we can protect these incredible birds and the ecosystems they depend on for generations to come.”
For more information, visit: americanornithology.org.
The American oystercatcher, seen along the shores of Delta del Estero Real Natural Reserve in Nicaragua, is one of the bird species helped by the efforts of Stephen Brown a scientist from Rockingham, Vermont.
