On April 29, 2020

Stimulus checks are off limits to debt collectors, creditors, and banks

Vermont Attorney General T.J. Donovan is putting debt collectors, creditors, and financial institutions on notice that, in Vermont, federal stimulus money is protected from garnishment or collection. According to the directive issued April 21 by the Attorney General, payments authorized by the federal government’s Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security (CARES) Act, are exempt from garnishment or collection under Vermont law.

The Attorney General is also urging the banking community to voluntarily suspend collection activity for overdrafts or other administrative fees that could otherwise jeopardize the receipt, reallocation, and circulation of stimulus monies issued to Vermonters as a result of the Covid-19 public health emergency.

The directive instructs: “CARES Act payments are to be preserved to meet the immediate basic needs of all families at a time of extreme economic dislocation: food, rent/mortgage, and utility needs all must be met… The CARES Act payments were designed and intended to go into the pockets of Americans and then ripple through the economy as they are spent at the grocery store, to keep roofs over heads, or to keep the lights on.

We are all in this together. Each of us – government, financial institutions, and individual Vermonters – must do our part to help the recovery.”

The CARES Act was signed into law on March 27, 2020. Under the Act, individuals earning $75,000 or less will receive $1,200 and joint filers earning $150,000 will receive $2,400, with families who have children under 17 receiving an additional $500 per child.

On April 13, 2020, Attorney General Donovan joined a bipartisan group of attorneys general in calling on the federal government to issue guidance to the banking industry and creditors directing that emergency stimulus payments issued through the CARES Act be designated “benefit payments” thereby excluding them from threat of garnishment.

Vermonters who experience garnishment may file a complaint with the Vermont Attorney General’s Consumer Assistance Program at ago.vermont.gov/cap/consumer-complaint.

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